METAR/TAF Abbreviations

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See METAR/TAF.

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ACC

ACFT MSHP

ACSL

AO1

AO2

ALP

APCH

APRNT

APRX

ATCT

AUTO

B

BC

BKN

BL

BR

C

CA

CB

CBMAM

CC

CCSL

cd

CG

CHI

CHINO

CIG

CLR

CONS

COR

DR

DS

DSIPTG

DSNT

DU

DVR

DZ

E

FC

FEW

FG

FIBI

FIRST

FMH-1

FMH2

FRQ

FROPA

FT

FU

FZ

FZRANO

G

GR

GS

HLSTO

HZ

IC

ICAO

INCRG

INTMT

KT

L

LAST

LST

LTG

LWR

M

max

METAR

MI

min

MOV

MT

N

N/A

NE

NOSPECI

NOTAM

NW

NWS

OCNL

OHD

OVC

OVR

P

PCPN

PL

PK WND

PNO

PO

PRES

PR

PRESFR

PRESRR

PWINO

PY

R

RA

RTD

RV

RVR

RVRNO

RY

S

SA

SCSL

SCT

SE

SFC

SG

SH

SKC

SLP

SLPNO

SM

SN

SNINCR

SP

SPECI

SQ

SS

STN

SW

TCU

TS

TSNO

TWR

UNKN

UP

UTC

V

VA

VC

VIS

VISNO

VR

VRB

VV

W

WND

WSHFT

Z

maintenance check indicator

light intensity

heavy intensity

indicator that visual range data follows; separator between temperature and dew point data.

altocumulus castellanus

aircraft mishap

altocumulus standing lenticular cloud

automated station without precipitation discriminator

automated station with precipitation discriminator

airport location point

approach

apparent

approximately

airport traffic control tower

fully automated report

began

patches

broken (See Sky Conditions)

blowing

mist

center (with reference to runway designation)

cloud-air lightning

cumulonimbus cloud (See Thunderstorm)

cumulonimbus mammatus cloud

cloud-cloud lightning

cirrocumulus standing lenticular cloud

candela

cloud-ground lightning

cloud-height indicator

sky condition at secondary location not available

ceiling

clear (See Sky Conditions)

continuous

correction to a previously disseminated observation

low drifting

duststorm

dissipating

distant

widespread dust

dispatch visual range

drizzle

east, ended, estimated ceiling (SAO)

funnel cloud

few clouds (See Sky Conditions)

fog

filed but impracticable to transmit

first observation after a break in coverage at manual station

Federal Meteorological Handbook No. 1, Surface Weather Observations & Reports (METAR)

Federal Meteorological Handbook No. 2, Surface Synoptic Codes

frequent

frontal passage

feet

smoke

freezing

freezing rain sensor not available

gust

hail

small hail and/or snow pellets

hailstone

haze

ice crystals, in-cloud lightning

International Civil Aviation Organization

increasing

intermittent

KNOTS (nautical miles per hour)

left (with reference to runway designation)

last observation before a break in coverage at a manual station

Local Standard Time

lightning

lower

minus, less than

maximum

routine weather report provided at fixed intervals

shallow

minimum

moved/moving/movement

mountains

north

not applicable

northeast

no SPECI reports are taken at the station

Notice to Airmen

northwest

National Weather Service

occasional

overhead

overcast (See Sky Conditions)

over

indicates greater than the highest reportable value

precipitation

ice pellets

peak wind

precipitation amount not available

dust/sand whirls (dust devils)

pressure

partial

pressure falling rapidly

pressure rising rapidly

precipitation identifier sensor not available

spray

right (with reference to runway designation), runway

rain

Routine Delayed (late) observation

reportable value

Runway Visual Range

RVR system values not available

runway

snow, south

sand

stratocumulus standing lenticular cloud

scattered

southeast

surface

snow grains

shower(s)

sky clear (See Sky Conditions)

sea-level pressure

sea-level pressure not available

statute miles

snow

snow increasing rapidly

snow pellets

an unscheduled report taken when certain criteria have been met

squalls

sandstorm

station

snow shower, southwest

towering cumulus

thunderstorm

thunderstorm information not available

tower

unknown

unknown precipitation

Coordinated Universal Time

variable

volcanic ash

in the vicinity

visibility

visibility at secondary location not available

visual range

variable

vertical visibility

west

wind

wind shift

zulu, i.e., Coordinated Universal Time

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